Georgian language · first 30 days

Read the city.
Start with useful Georgian.

A friendly first-month language guide: how the script works, which sounds deserve attention, phrases you will actually use and a routine that builds confidence without pretending fluency comes overnight.

01

Script

Modern Georgian commonly uses Mkhedruli: 33 letters, written left to right, without upper/lower-case pairs in ordinary text.

02

Sound

Georgian spelling is comparatively consistent, but ejective consonants and clusters need listening and imitation—not English approximations alone.

03

Courtesy

A greeting, madloba and bodishi change everyday interactions even when the rest of the conversation continues in English.

04

Addresses

Learn to recognise ქუჩა (street), გამზირი (avenue), მეტრო (metro), შესასვლელი (entrance) and your own district/street name.

Useful language

Twelve phrases worth using today.

Transliteration is only a bridge. Listen to a Georgian speaker or reliable audio and imitate the sound.

გამარჯობაgamarjoba

Hello

მადლობაmadloba

Thank you

გთხოვთgtkhovt

Please / I ask you

ბოდიშიbodishi

Excuse me / sorry

დიახ / არაdiakh / ara

Yes / no

ინგლისურად საუბრობთ?inglisurad saubrobt?

Do you speak English?

ვერ გავიგეver gavige

I did not understand

გაიმეორეთ, გთხოვთgaimeoret, gtkhovt

Please repeat

რა ღირს?ra ghirs?

How much does it cost?

სად არის...?sad aris...?

Where is...?

დამეხმარეთ, გთხოვთdamekhmaret, gtkhovt

Please help me

ნახვამდისnakhvamdis

Goodbye

Practical sequence

Move from shortlist
to a confident routine.

01

Days 1–3 · names and sounds

Listen to the alphabet, copy each letter, and practise your name, address and five place names you see daily.

02

Week 1 · survival phrases

Use greetings, thanks, apology, numbers and “where/how much” in shops, taxis and the building.

03

Week 2 · decode the route

Read metro names, street types, entrances, opening/closing words and familiar supermarket labels.

04

Week 3 · build small exchanges

Practise ordering, quantities, payment, directions and a 20-second introduction with a teacher or language partner.

05

Week 4 · make it sustainable

Choose two structured lessons weekly, short daily review and one real-life speaking task. Save corrected audio for phrases connected to your life.

Continue planning

Connect the next decision.

Moving to Tbilisi →Finding an apartment →Families in Tbilisi →All guides →
Sources and useful linksGeorgian language resources · University of IowaGeorgian National CorpusGetting around Tbilisi

Last reviewed 17 July 2026. General practical information, not individualized education, legal, tax, immigration, financial or language advice. Verify admissions, fees, authorization and administrative requirements directly.